SPEECH TRAINING WITH A CEREBRAL PALSIED CHILD THROUGH MUSCLE RELAXATION AND OPERANT CONDITIONING
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Conservation training of three cerebral palsied children
Three cerebral palsied children between approximately 6 and 11 years of age participated in conservation training. At the outset of training, these children were performing below age level compared with the normal population. A training procedure emphasizing the verbal rule of conservation and minimizing the motor demands of the task resulted in rapid acquisition of trained tasks and generalize...
متن کامل1 Targeted Neuroplasticity Induced through Operant Conditioning
An operant-conditioning protocol that bases reward on the electromyographic response produced by a specific CNS pathway can change that pathway. For example, in both animals and people, an operant-conditioning protocol can increase or decrease the spinal stretch reflex or its electrical analog, the H-reflex. Reflex change is associated with plasticity in the pathway of the reflex as well as els...
متن کاملVocal tract representation in the recognition of cerebral palsied speech.
PURPOSE In this study, the authors explored articulatory information as a means of improving the recognition of dysarthric speech by machine. METHOD Data were derived chiefly from the TORGO database of dysarthric articulation (Rudzicz, Namasivayam, & Wolff, 2011) in which motions of various points in the vocal tract are measured during speech. In the 1st experiment, the authors provided a bas...
متن کاملOperant Conditioning
O Definition Primarily a feature of certain sentences, e.g., of many ascriptions of propositional attitudes. The truth of such ascriptions does not systematically depend on the truth or falsity of the proposition involved. Consider the following two belief-ascriptions: “Mary believes that 1 + 1 = 2” and “Mary believes that 2756 + 488 = 3244.” Even though both propositions (“1 + 1 = 2” and “2756...
متن کاملOperant conditioning
Operant behavior is behavior "controlled" by its consequences. In practice, operant conditioning is the study of reversible behavior maintained by reinforcement schedules. We review empirical studies and theoretical approaches to two large classes of operant behavior: interval timing and choice. We discuss cognitive versus behavioral approaches to timing, the "gap" experiment and its implicatio...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Japanese Journal of Special Education
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0387-3374,2186-5132
DOI: 10.6033/tokkyou.15.27